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现代语言学《______ofasentencedependsonthecontextinwhichthesentenceisuttered.》相关单选题
现代语言学
 更新时间:2024-04-19 04:17:24

1、【题目】______ of a sentence depends on the context in which the sentence is uttered.

选项:

A.Sentencemeaning

B.Utterancemeaning

C.Thereference

D.Themeaning

答案:

B

解析:

话语意义基于句子意义,是句子意义在特定交际情景或者语境中的具体体现。也就是说,句子的话语意义依靠的是说该句子的语境或情景。

1、【题目】This is an important problem _______ too few social scientists have researched.

选项:

A.which

B.that

C.intothat

D.intowhich

答案:

D

解析:

intowhich引导的是problem的定语从句。which指代problem,into与research搭配。

1、【题目】Iwaswritingareportlastnight;________Iwouldnothavestayeduplate.

选项:

A.however

B.otherwise

C.therefore

D.furthermore

答案:

B

解析:

我昨天晚上写一个报告,否则我就不会熬夜了。考查副词词义选择题。 A 然而,不过 B 否则,要不然 C 因此,所以 D 再者,而且

1、【题目】_______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.

选项:

A.There

B.This

C.That

D.It

答案:

D

解析:

为了保持句子的平衡,往往用先行词 it 作形式主语或形式宾语,而把真正的主语或宾语放到后面,尤其是 that 引导的主语从句往往用先行词 it 作形式主语。此句也可以改写为: That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact.

1、【题目】He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.

选项:

A.which

B.that

C.whom

D.what

答案:

B

解析:

things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that

1、【题目】______ moves on a scale of the national language, dialects, and individual ways of communication.

选项:

A.Languagechange

B.Speechvariety

C.Speechvariation

D.Speechchange

答案:

C

解析:

言语的变异总是以国语、方言以及不同的个体交际语言等形式来进行。从社会语言学的角度来看,一种言语变体无非是一种语言的方言变体而已。

1、【题目】Thisisanimportantproblem_______toofewsocialscientistshaveresearched.

选项:

A.which

B.that

C.intothat

D.intowhich

答案:

D

解析:

into which 引导的是 problem 的定语从句。 which 指代 problem ,into 与 research 搭配。

1、【题目】Younger children are curious ________ how things work ,and many of them want to take apart everything within their reach.

选项:

A.of

B.about

C.at

D.with

答案:

B

解析:

译文:小孩子对事物是如何组成的很好奇,一些孩子总是想把他们够得到的东西都拆开。此题考查短语搭配,becuriousabout对…好奇。

1、【题目】If you are walking away from a clock tower ,you will hear the ticking of the clock fade to a point ________ it cannot be heard.

选项:

A.which

B.what

C.where

D.how

答案:

C

解析:

译文:如果你从钟塔旁走过.你将会听到滴答声,直到你走远。此题考查定语从句。where在定语从句中做地点状语,先行词是apoint。

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