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请帮忙做以下题,.ReadingComprehensionArecentstudy,publishedinlastweek’sJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation,offersapictureofhowriskyitistogetaliftfromateenagedriver,Indeed,a16-year-olddriverwiththreeormorepas
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更新时间:2024-04-17
问题描述:

请帮忙做以下题,.ReadingComprehension

Arecentstudy,publishedinlastweek’sJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation,offersapictureofhowriskyitistogetaliftfromateenagedriver,Indeed,a16-year-old

driverwiththreeormorepassengersisthreetimesaslikelytohaveafatal

accidentasateenagerdrivingalone,Bycontrast,theriskofdeathfor

driversbetween30and59decreaseswitheachadditionalpassenger.

Theauthorsalsofoundthatthedeathrates

forteenagedriversincreaseddramaticallyafter10p.m.,andespeciallyafter

midnight,Withpassengersinthecar,thedriverwasevenmorelikelytodiein

alate-nightaccident.

RobertFoss,ascientistattheUniversity

ofNorthCarolinaHighwaySafetyResearchCenter,saysthehigherdeathrates

forteenagedrivershavelesstodowith“reallystupidbehavior”thanwith

justalackofdrivingexperience.“Thebasicissue.”Besays,“isthatadults

whoareresponsibleforissuinglicensesfailtorecognizehowcomplexand

skilledataskdrivingis.”

Bothheandtheauthorofthestudybelievethat

thewaytomitigate(使……缓解)theproblemistohavestatesinstituteso-calledgraduatedlicensing

systems,inwhichgettingalicenseisamultistageprocess.Agraduated

licenserequiresthatateenagerfirstprovehimselfcapableofdrivinginthe

presenceofanadult,followedbyaperiodofdrivingwithnightofpassenger

restrictions,beforegraduatingtofulldrivingprivileges.

Graduatedlicensingsystemshavereduced

teenagedrivercrashes,accordingtorecentstudies,abouthalfofthestates

nowhavesomesortofgraduatedlicensingsysteminplace,butonly10ofthose

stateshaverestrictionsonpassengers,Californiaisthestrictest,witha

novice(新手)driverprohibitedfromcarryinganypassengerunder

20(withoutthepresenceofanadultover25)forthefirstsixmonths.

21.Whichofthefollowingsituationsismostdangerousaccordingtothepassage?

A)Adultsgivingalifttoteenagersonthehighwayafter10p.m.

B)Ateena

蔡研回答:
  B   C   C
彩霞回答:
  Asuggestedmeasuretobetakentoreduceteenagers'drivingaccidentsisthat[24].A)drivinginthepresenceofanadultshouldbemadearuleB)theyshouldbeprohibitedfromtakingonpassengersC)theyshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafter10p.m.D)thelicensingsystemshouldbeimproved
蔡研回答:
  24。D
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